See flora on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fauna"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "funga"
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bacterial flora"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cryptoflora"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "Flora Day"
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"word": "floriferous"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "floristic"
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{
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"word": "intestinal flora"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lamp flora"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "megaflora"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mycoflora"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "palaeoflora"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paleoflora"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Flōra",
"pos": "goddess of flowers"
},
"expansion": "Latin Flōra (goddess of flowers)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Flōra (goddess of flowers).",
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{
"form": "floras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "florae",
"tags": [
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"word": "biota"
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"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page viii:",
"text": "Thirdly, I continue to attempt to interdigitate the taxa in our flora with taxa of the remainder of the world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plants considered as a group, especially those of a particular country, region, time, etc."
],
"id": "en-flora-en-noun-sUAp-eIU",
"links": [
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"group"
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{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhíwùqún",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"word": "植物群"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "květena"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flóra"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"word": "plantaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"word": "flaŭro"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"word": "kasvisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flore"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flora"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "plora",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"word": "ფლორა"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flora"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pflanzenreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pflanzenwelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "chlorída",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χλωρίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vanaspatijāt",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वनस्पतिजात"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"word": "flóra"
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"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flóra"
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{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gróðurríki"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flora"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"alt": "しょくぶつそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shokubutsusō",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"word": "植物相"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "augalija"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"word": "ngāi tipu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"word": "پوشش گیاهی"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "giyâgân",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"word": "گیاگان"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flora"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flora"
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"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "floră"
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "flóra",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фло́ра"
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"code": "es",
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "flora"
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"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
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"common-gender"
],
"word": "flora"
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"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"word": "talahalmanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"word": "planem"
}
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"ref": "1999, J. G. Baker, Flora of Mauritius and the Seychelles:",
"text": "He intended to publish a flora of the island, and drafted out a synonymic catalogue, into which he inserted from time to time elaborate descriptions drawn up from living specimens of the species which he was able to procure.",
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{
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"ref": "2000, Daniel R. Headrick, When Information Came of Age, page 26:",
"text": "Nowhere was the victory of Linnaeanism more complete than in Britain. When William Hudson's Flora Anglica, organized in the Linnaean manner, appeared in 1762, it displaced all previous floras.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A book describing the plants of a country, region, time, etc."
],
"id": "en-flora-en-noun-tMi10yoo",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
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{
"_dis1": "22 75 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhíwùzhì",
"sense": "a book describing the plants of a country etc.",
"word": "植物志"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 75 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a book describing the plants of a country etc.",
"word": "kasvio"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 75 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a book describing the plants of a country etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flore"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 75 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a book describing the plants of a country etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flora"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 75 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a book describing the plants of a country etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flora"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 75 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a book describing the plants of a country etc.",
"word": "flóra"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 75 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "a book describing the plants of a country etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flóra"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 75 3",
"alt": "しょくぶつし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shokubutsushi",
"sense": "a book describing the plants of a country etc.",
"word": "植物誌"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 75 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "flóra",
"sense": "a book describing the plants of a country etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фло́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 75 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a book describing the plants of a country etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flora"
}
]
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22,
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"text": "gut flora, intestinal flora",
"type": "example"
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{
"ref": "1920, Robert L. Tweed, A Study of the Effect of Milk Upon the Bacterial Flora of the Intestinal Tract:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1947, Adelaide Evangeline Evenson, The Intestinal Flora of Laboratory Animals and Its Modification by Diet and Drugs:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Betty H. K. Dee, The Aerobic Bacterial Flora of the Intestinal Tract of Marine Fishes:",
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26,
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"ref": "1977, United States Senate Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs, Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Senate Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs, page 191:",
"text": "The host effects upon the flora of both the small intestine and the large intestine must be examined.",
"type": "quotation"
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101,
106
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"ref": "2003 December 11, Moselio Schaechter, Desk Encyclopedia of Microbiology, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 520:",
"text": "Approximately 3% of healthy adults harbor C. difficile in the intestinal tract. […] In contrast, the flora of the cecum is predominantly gram negative, with Bacteroides and Selenomonas being the major constituents.",
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145,
150
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"ref": "2013 March 31, Chetana Vaishnavi, Infections of the Gastrointestinal System, JP Medical Ltd, →ISBN, page 5:",
"text": "[…] Lactobacillus, Pseudomonas, Bifidobacterium, Eubacterium, Peptococcus, Peptostreptococcus, Bacteroides and Spirochetes that characterize the flora of the large intestine.",
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],
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"The microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body."
],
"id": "en-flora-en-noun--4hnpC-9",
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[
"microorganism",
"microorganism"
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[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
],
[
"body",
"body"
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{
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"sense": "microorganisms",
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{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"word": "floora"
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{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"word": "floora"
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{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"word": "mikrofloora"
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{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"word": "mikrobisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flore intestinale"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flora"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flora"
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{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"word": "flóra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flóra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flora"
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{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
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"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"word": "فلور طبیعی"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "floră"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "floră microbială"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"word": "floră bacterială"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "floră intestinală"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "flóra",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фло́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flora"
}
]
}
],
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "First attested in the 20th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
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{
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"2": "-"
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{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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],
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"flora"
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[
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"flora#English"
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],
"related": [
{
"word": "flor"
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],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"Central"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"Valencia"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-flora.wav",
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],
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],
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "floralar",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "floranıñ",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "floralarnıñ",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "florağa",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "floranı",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "floralarnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "florada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "floralarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "floradan",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "floralardan",
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"2": "noun"
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],
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{
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{
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"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"flora"
],
"id": "en-flora-crh-noun-NdChtPzG",
"links": [
[
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"#English"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nebatat"
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]
}
],
"word": "flora"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "darmflora"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duinflora"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "floradistrict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "floragids"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stadsflora"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "veldflora"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "flora"
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],
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{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "flōra"
},
"expansion": "Latin flōra",
"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
"form": "flora's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "-'s",
"3": "-"
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"flo",
"ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Fleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fleurig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "florisant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-flora-nl-noun-dEAal0Mz",
"links": [
[
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"flora#English"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plantenwereld"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-diminutive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-flora-nl-noun-Geclh7Uj",
"links": [
[
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"flora#English"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "floragids"
},
{
"word": "plantenboek"
}
],
"tags": [
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"no-diminutive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"audio": "Nl-flora.ogg",
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{
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],
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"2": "floro",
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"expansion": "floro + -a",
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],
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{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "floraj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"plural"
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}
],
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}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
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{
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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{
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{
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{
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"5": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-s (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch flora, from Latin Flōra (goddess of flowers), flōs (“blossom”), from Proto-Italic *flōs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-s (“flower, blossom”), from *bʰleh₃- (“to bloom”).",
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}
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}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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[
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"flora#English"
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[
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"botany"
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],
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"(botany) plants considered as a group, especially those of a particular country, region, time, etc."
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"topics": [
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},
{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"a book describing the plants of a country, region, time, etc."
],
"id": "en-flora-id-noun-roBeO4HG",
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[
"flora",
"flora#English"
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[
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"botany"
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],
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},
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"categories": [
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body"
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"flora#English"
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[
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"microbiology"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
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"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
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}
],
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],
"word": "flora"
}
{
"forms": [
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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],
"hyphenations": [
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"parts": [
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}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
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],
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"flora"
],
"id": "en-flora-it-noun-NdChtPzG",
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[
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"flora#English"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
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],
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"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
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"plural"
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}
],
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],
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{
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],
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[
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"flora#English"
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],
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],
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"botany",
"natural-sciences"
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}
],
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}
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"plural"
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}
],
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],
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"langcode": "nn",
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"source": "w"
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],
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"links": [
[
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"botany"
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[
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"flora#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) flora"
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
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"botany",
"natural-sciences"
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}
],
"word": "flora"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "flōra",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "flōra"
},
"expansion": "flōra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "flōr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of flōr:",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-flora-ang-noun-wVH7H3dW",
"links": [
[
"flōr",
"flor#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "flōr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of flōr:",
"genitive singular/plural"
],
"id": "en-flora-ang-noun-z8ivA8iC",
"links": [
[
"flōr",
"flor#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "flōr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of flōr:",
"dative singular"
],
"id": "en-flora-ang-noun-Ze6pzTBa",
"links": [
[
"flōr",
"flor#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfloː.rɑ/"
}
],
"word": "flora"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "Flōra"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin Flōra",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Flōra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "florze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "florę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "florą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "florze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "floro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "flora f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flo‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"flo‧ra"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fauna"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "pl:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "flora bakteryjna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flora (plants considered as a group)"
],
"id": "en-flora-pl-noun-cImx--vQ",
"links": [
[
"flora",
"flora#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roślinność"
},
{
"word": "szata roślinna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɔ.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔra"
},
{
"homophone": "Flora"
}
],
"word": "flora"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "Flōra",
"pos": "goddess of flowers"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Flōra (goddess of flowers)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Flōra (goddess of flowers).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "floras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "flora f (plural floras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"flo",
"ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "florescer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "florir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flora (plants of a region considered as a group)"
],
"id": "en-flora-pt-noun-il541j~0",
"links": [
[
"flora",
"flora#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "Gut flora.",
"text": "Flora intestinal.",
"translation": "Gut flora.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flora (the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body)"
],
"id": "en-flora-pt-noun-kLDysiGz",
"links": [
[
"flora",
"flora#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɔ.ɾɐ/"
},
{
"homophone": "Flora"
}
],
"word": "flora"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "flora",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 5 9 9 9 7 1 1 1 1 6 21 3 1 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 5 8 9 9 8 0 0 0 1 7 23 2 0 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 66 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "florar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of florar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-flora-pt-verb-uALXHpJh",
"links": [
[
"florar",
"florar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "florar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of florar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-flora-pt-verb-Vr5lgf0F",
"links": [
[
"florar",
"florar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "flora"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "flȏra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "фло̑ра",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "flora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "florama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "floru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "floro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "florama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "florom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "florama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flȏra",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "flȏra f (Cyrillic spelling фло̑ра)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"flo",
"ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flora"
],
"id": "en-flora-sh-noun-NdChtPzG",
"links": [
[
"flora",
"flora#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flôːra/"
}
],
"word": "flora"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goddess of flowers"
},
"expansion": "(goddess of flowers)",
"name": "gl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "Flōra",
"4": "",
"5": "Flora (goddess of flowers)"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Flōra (“Flora (goddess of flowers)”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Flōra (“Flora (goddess of flowers)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "floras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "flora f (plural floras)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flo‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"flo‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flora"
],
"id": "en-flora-es-noun-NdChtPzG",
"links": [
[
"flora",
"flora#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfloɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈflo.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾa"
}
],
"word": "flora"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "flora",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flo‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"flo‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 5 9 9 9 7 1 1 1 1 6 21 3 1 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 5 8 9 9 8 0 0 0 1 7 23 2 0 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 80 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "florar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of florar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-flora-es-verb-uALXHpJh",
"links": [
[
"florar",
"florar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "florar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of florar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-flora-es-verb-Vr5lgf0F",
"links": [
[
"florar",
"florar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfloɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈflo.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾa"
}
],
"word": "flora"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "floras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "floran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "florans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "floror",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "florors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flororna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "florornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flora c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "flora c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fauna"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flora (vegetation, book)"
],
"id": "en-flora-sv-noun-9dRH1Hbc",
"links": [
[
"flora",
"flora#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-en flora.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Sv-en_flora.ogg/Sv-en_flora.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Sv-en_flora.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/fluːra/"
}
],
"word": "flora"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "fauna"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "florístic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "Flōra",
"pos": "goddess of flowers"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Flōra (goddess of flowers)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "20th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 20th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Flōra (goddess of flowers), from flōs (“blossom”). First attested in the 20th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "flora f (uncountable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "flor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"flora"
],
"links": [
[
"flora",
"flora#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈflɔ.ɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈflɔ.ɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-flora.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-flora.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-flora.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-flora.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-flora.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "flora"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "la",
"3": "Flōra",
"pos": "Roman goddess of flowers"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flora",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "floralar",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "floranıñ",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "floralarnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "florağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "floralarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "floranı",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "floralarnı",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "florada",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "floralarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "floradan",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "floralardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "noun"
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{
"categories": [
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"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"flora"
],
"links": [
[
"flora",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nebatat"
}
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːraː"
],
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{
"word": "darmflora"
},
{
"word": "duinflora"
},
{
"word": "floradistrict"
},
{
"word": "floragids"
},
{
"word": "stadsflora"
},
{
"word": "veldflora"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "flora"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "flōra"
},
"expansion": "Latin flōra",
"name": "bor"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "flora's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "-"
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],
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{
"parts": [
"flo",
"ra"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
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{
"word": "Fleur"
},
{
"word": "fleurig"
},
{
"word": "florisant"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"flora (plant life, in particular the plant living or endemic in a certain area)"
],
"links": [
[
"flora",
"flora#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plantenwereld"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-diminutive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flora (plant book)"
],
"links": [
[
"flora",
"flora#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "floragids"
},
{
"word": "plantenboek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-diminutive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfloː.raː/"
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{
"audio": "Nl-flora.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-oːraː"
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"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹə",
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"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "fauna"
},
{
"word": "funga"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bacterial flora"
},
{
"word": "cryptoflora"
},
{
"word": "dendroflora"
},
{
"word": "disaster flora"
},
{
"word": "ethnoflora"
},
{
"word": "flora and fauna"
},
{
"word": "Flora Day"
},
{
"word": "floriferous"
},
{
"word": "floristic"
},
{
"word": "intestinal flora"
},
{
"word": "lamp flora"
},
{
"word": "macroflora"
},
{
"word": "megaflora"
},
{
"word": "mycoflora"
},
{
"word": "palaeoflora"
},
{
"word": "paleoflora"
},
{
"word": "palynoflora"
},
{
"word": "subflora"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Flōra",
"pos": "goddess of flowers"
},
"expansion": "Latin Flōra (goddess of flowers)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Flōra (goddess of flowers).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "floras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "florae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "floræ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "florae",
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "biota"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
69
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"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page viii:",
"text": "Thirdly, I continue to attempt to interdigitate the taxa in our flora with taxa of the remainder of the world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plants considered as a group, especially those of a particular country, region, time, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"Plants",
"plant"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
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"ref": "1999, J. G. Baker, Flora of Mauritius and the Seychelles:",
"text": "He intended to publish a flora of the island, and drafted out a synonymic catalogue, into which he inserted from time to time elaborate descriptions drawn up from living specimens of the species which he was able to procure.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
185,
191
]
],
"ref": "2000, Daniel R. Headrick, When Information Came of Age, page 26:",
"text": "Nowhere was the victory of Linnaeanism more complete than in Britain. When William Hudson's Flora Anglica, organized in the Linnaean manner, appeared in 1762, it displaced all previous floras.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A book describing the plants of a country, region, time, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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4,
9
],
[
22,
27
]
],
"text": "gut flora, intestinal flora",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Robert L. Tweed, A Study of the Effect of Milk Upon the Bacterial Flora of the Intestinal Tract:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1947, Adelaide Evangeline Evenson, The Intestinal Flora of Laboratory Animals and Its Modification by Diet and Drugs:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Betty H. K. Dee, The Aerobic Bacterial Flora of the Intestinal Tract of Marine Fishes:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"ref": "1977, United States Senate Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs, Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Senate Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs, page 191:",
"text": "The host effects upon the flora of both the small intestine and the large intestine must be examined.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
106
]
],
"ref": "2003 December 11, Moselio Schaechter, Desk Encyclopedia of Microbiology, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 520:",
"text": "Approximately 3% of healthy adults harbor C. difficile in the intestinal tract. […] In contrast, the flora of the cecum is predominantly gram negative, with Bacteroides and Selenomonas being the major constituents.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
145,
150
]
],
"ref": "2013 March 31, Chetana Vaishnavi, Infections of the Gastrointestinal System, JP Medical Ltd, →ISBN, page 5:",
"text": "[…] Lactobacillus, Pseudomonas, Bifidobacterium, Eubacterium, Peptococcus, Peptostreptococcus, Bacteroides and Spirochetes that characterize the flora of the large intestine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body."
],
"links": [
[
"microorganism",
"microorganism"
],
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɔː.ɹə/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-flora.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-flora.ogg/En-us-flora.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-flora.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "microorganisms",
"word": "microflora"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhíwùqún",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"word": "植物群"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "květena"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flóra"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"word": "plantaro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"word": "flaŭro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"word": "kasvisto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flore"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flora"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "plora",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"word": "ფლორა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flora"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pflanzenreich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pflanzenwelt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "chlorída",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χλωρίδα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vanaspatijāt",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वनस्पतिजात"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"word": "flóra"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flóra"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gróðurríki"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flora"
},
{
"alt": "しょくぶつそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shokubutsusō",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"word": "植物相"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "augalija"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"word": "ngāi tipu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"word": "پوشش گیاهی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "giyâgân",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"word": "گیاگان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flora"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flora"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "floră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "flóra",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фло́ра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flora"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flora"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"word": "talahalmanan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "plants considered as a group",
"word": "planem"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhíwùzhì",
"sense": "a book describing the plants of a country etc.",
"word": "植物志"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a book describing the plants of a country etc.",
"word": "kasvio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a book describing the plants of a country etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flore"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a book describing the plants of a country etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flora"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a book describing the plants of a country etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flora"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a book describing the plants of a country etc.",
"word": "flóra"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "a book describing the plants of a country etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flóra"
},
{
"alt": "しょくぶつし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shokubutsushi",
"sense": "a book describing the plants of a country etc.",
"word": "植物誌"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "flóra",
"sense": "a book describing the plants of a country etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фло́ра"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a book describing the plants of a country etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flora"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"word": "floora"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"word": "floora"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"word": "mikrofloora"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"word": "mikrobisto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flore intestinale"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flora"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flora"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"word": "flóra"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flóra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flora"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"word": "فلور طبیعی"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "floră"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "floră microbială"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"word": "floră bacterială"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "floră intestinală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "flóra",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фло́ра"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flora"
}
],
"word": "flora"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "floro",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "floro + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From floro + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "floran",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "floraj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "florajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flora (accusative singular floran, plural floraj, accusative plural florajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flo‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"flo‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ora",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ora/2 syllables",
"eo:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"floral"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"floral",
"floral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) floral"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflora/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ora"
}
],
"word": "flora"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "flora"
},
"expansion": "Dutch flora",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "Flōra",
"pos": "goddess of flowers"
},
"expansion": "Latin Flōra (goddess of flowers)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*flōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *flōs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-s",
"4": "",
"5": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-s (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch flora, from Latin Flōra (goddess of flowers), flōs (“blossom”), from Proto-Italic *flōs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-s (“flower, blossom”), from *bʰleh₃- (“to bloom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flora-flora",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flora (plural flora-flora)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"flo",
"ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"flora:",
"plants considered as a group, especially those of a particular country, region, time, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"flora",
"flora#English"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"flora:",
"(botany) plants considered as a group, especially those of a particular country, region, time, etc."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"flora:",
"a book describing the plants of a country, region, time, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"flora",
"flora#English"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"flora:",
"(botany) a book describing the plants of a country, region, time, etc."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Microbiology"
],
"glosses": [
"flora:",
"the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body"
],
"links": [
[
"flora",
"flora#English"
],
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"flora:",
"(microbiology) the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈflora]"
}
],
"word": "flora"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "flora batterica"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "flore",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "flora f (plural flore)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flò‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"flò‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔra",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔra/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"flora"
],
"links": [
[
"flora",
"flora#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɔ.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔra"
}
],
"word": "flora"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "Flora"
},
"expansion": "Latin Flora",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Flora, goddess of flowers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "floraen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "floraer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "floraene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flora m (definite singular floraen, indefinite plural floraer, definite plural floraene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"flora"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flora",
"flora#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) flora"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "flora"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "Flora"
},
"expansion": "Latin Flora",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Flora, goddess of flowers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "floraen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "floraer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "floraar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "floraene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "floraane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flora m (definite singular floraen, indefinite plural floraer or floraar, definite plural floraene or floraane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m2"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"flora"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flora",
"flora#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) flora"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "flora"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "flōra",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "flōra"
},
"expansion": "flōra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "flōr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of flōr:",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"flōr",
"flor#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "flōr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of flōr:",
"genitive singular/plural"
],
"links": [
[
"flōr",
"flor#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "flōr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of flōr:",
"dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"flōr",
"flor#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfloː.rɑ/"
}
],
"word": "flora"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "flora bakteryjna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "Flōra"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin Flōra",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Flōra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "florze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "florę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "florą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "florze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "floro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "flora f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flo‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"flo‧ra"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fauna"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔra",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔra/2 syllables",
"pl:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"flora (plants considered as a group)"
],
"links": [
[
"flora",
"flora#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roślinność"
},
{
"word": "szata roślinna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɔ.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔra"
},
{
"homophone": "Flora"
}
],
"word": "flora"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "Flōra",
"pos": "goddess of flowers"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Flōra (goddess of flowers)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Flōra (goddess of flowers).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "floras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "flora f (plural floras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"flo",
"ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "flor"
},
{
"word": "florescer"
},
{
"word": "florir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flora (plants of a region considered as a group)"
],
"links": [
[
"flora",
"flora#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "Gut flora.",
"text": "Flora intestinal.",
"translation": "Gut flora.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flora (the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"flora",
"flora#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɔ.ɾɐ/"
},
{
"homophone": "Flora"
}
],
"word": "flora"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "flora",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "florar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of florar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"florar",
"florar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "florar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of florar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"florar",
"florar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "flora"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "flȏra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "фло̑ра",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "flora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "florama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "floru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "floro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "florama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "florom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "florama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flȏra",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "flȏra f (Cyrillic spelling фло̑ра)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"flo",
"ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"flora"
],
"links": [
[
"flora",
"flora#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flôːra/"
}
],
"word": "flora"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goddess of flowers"
},
"expansion": "(goddess of flowers)",
"name": "gl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "Flōra",
"4": "",
"5": "Flora (goddess of flowers)"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Flōra (“Flora (goddess of flowers)”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Flōra (“Flora (goddess of flowers)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "floras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "flora f (plural floras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flo‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"flo‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flora"
],
"links": [
[
"flora",
"flora#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfloɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈflo.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾa"
}
],
"word": "flora"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "flora",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flo‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"flo‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "florar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of florar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"florar",
"florar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "florar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of florar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"florar",
"florar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfloɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈflo.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾa"
}
],
"word": "flora"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "floras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "floran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "florans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "floror",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "florors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flororna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "florornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flora c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "flora c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fauna"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"flora (vegetation, book)"
],
"links": [
[
"flora",
"flora#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-en flora.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Sv-en_flora.ogg/Sv-en_flora.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Sv-en_flora.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/fluːra/"
}
],
"word": "flora"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flora meaning in All languages combined (38.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, flora/Crimean Tatar section declension",
"path": [
"flora"
],
"section": "Crimean Tatar",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "flora",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.